Accumulation of Catechin and Proanthocyanidins in Black Poplar Stems After Infection by Plectosphaerella populi: Hormonal Regulation, Biosynthesis and Antifungal Activity
Identifieur interne : 000255 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000254; suivant : 000256Accumulation of Catechin and Proanthocyanidins in Black Poplar Stems After Infection by Plectosphaerella populi: Hormonal Regulation, Biosynthesis and Antifungal Activity
Auteurs : Chhana Ullah [Allemagne] ; Sybille B. Unsicker [Allemagne] ; Michael Reichelt [Allemagne] ; Jonathan Gershenzon [Allemagne] ; Almuth Hammerbacher [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Frontiers in Plant Science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Flavan-3-ols including the monomeric catechin and the polymeric proanthocyanidins (PAs) are abundant phenolic metabolites in poplar (
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01441
PubMed: 31803202
PubMed Central: 6873352
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Accumulation of Catechin and Proanthocyanidins in Black Poplar Stems After Infection by <italic>Plectosphaerella populi</italic>: Hormonal Regulation, Biosynthesis and Antifungal Activity</title><author><name sortKey="Ullah, Chhana" sort="Ullah, Chhana" uniqKey="Ullah C" first="Chhana" last="Ullah">Chhana Ullah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology</institution>,<addr-line>Jena</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Unsicker, Sybille B" sort="Unsicker, Sybille B" uniqKey="Unsicker S" first="Sybille B." last="Unsicker">Sybille B. Unsicker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology</institution>,<addr-line>Jena</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reichelt, Michael" sort="Reichelt, Michael" uniqKey="Reichelt M" first="Michael" last="Reichelt">Michael Reichelt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology</institution>,<addr-line>Jena</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gershenzon, Jonathan" sort="Gershenzon, Jonathan" uniqKey="Gershenzon J" first="Jonathan" last="Gershenzon">Jonathan Gershenzon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology</institution>,<addr-line>Jena</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hammerbacher, Almuth" sort="Hammerbacher, Almuth" uniqKey="Hammerbacher A" first="Almuth" last="Hammerbacher">Almuth Hammerbacher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Zoology and Entomology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria</institution>,<addr-line>Pretoria</addr-line>,<country>South Africa</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">31803202</idno><idno type="pmc">6873352</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6873352</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:6873352</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpls.2019.01441</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000858</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000858</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000858</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000858</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000246</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000246</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000A99</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000A99</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000A99</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000255</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000255</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000255</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Accumulation of Catechin and Proanthocyanidins in Black Poplar Stems After Infection by <italic>Plectosphaerella populi</italic>: Hormonal Regulation, Biosynthesis and Antifungal Activity</title><author><name sortKey="Ullah, Chhana" sort="Ullah, Chhana" uniqKey="Ullah C" first="Chhana" last="Ullah">Chhana Ullah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology</institution>,<addr-line>Jena</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Unsicker, Sybille B" sort="Unsicker, Sybille B" uniqKey="Unsicker S" first="Sybille B." last="Unsicker">Sybille B. Unsicker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology</institution>,<addr-line>Jena</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reichelt, Michael" sort="Reichelt, Michael" uniqKey="Reichelt M" first="Michael" last="Reichelt">Michael Reichelt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology</institution>,<addr-line>Jena</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gershenzon, Jonathan" sort="Gershenzon, Jonathan" uniqKey="Gershenzon J" first="Jonathan" last="Gershenzon">Jonathan Gershenzon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology</institution>,<addr-line>Jena</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hammerbacher, Almuth" sort="Hammerbacher, Almuth" uniqKey="Hammerbacher A" first="Almuth" last="Hammerbacher">Almuth Hammerbacher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Zoology and Entomology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria</institution>,<addr-line>Pretoria</addr-line>,<country>South Africa</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Plant Science</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-462X</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Flavan-3-ols including the monomeric catechin and the polymeric proanthocyanidins (PAs) are abundant phenolic metabolites in poplar (<italic>Populus</italic> spp.) previously described to protect leaves against pathogen infection. However, it is not known whether stems are also defended in this way. Here we investigated flavan-3-ol accumulation, activity, and the regulation of formation in black poplar (<italic>P. nigra</italic>) stems after infection by a newly described fungal stem pathogen, <italic>Plectosphaerella populi</italic>, which forms canker-like lesions in stems. We showed that flavan-3-ol contents increased in <italic>P. populi</italic>-infected black poplar stems over the course of infection compared to non-infected controls. Transcripts of leucoanthocyanidin reductase (<italic>LAR</italic>) and anthocyanidin reductase (<italic>ANR</italic>) genes involved in the last steps of flavan-3-ol biosynthesis were also upregulated upon fungal infection indicating <italic>de novo</italic> biosynthesis. Amending culture medium with catechin and PAs reduced the mycelial growth of <italic>P. populi</italic>, suggesting that these metabolites act as anti-pathogen defenses in poplar <italic>in vivo</italic>. Among the hormones, salicylic acid (SA) was higher in <italic>P. populi</italic>-infected tissues compared to the non-infected controls over the course of infection studied, while jasmonic acid (JA) and JA-isoleucine (JA-Ile) levels were higher than controls only at the early stages of infection. Interestingly, cytokinins (CKs) were also upregulated in <italic>P. populi</italic>-infected stems. Poplar saplings treated with CK showed decreased levels of flavan-3-ols and SA in stems suggesting a negative association between CK and flavan-3-ol accumulation. Taken together, the sustained upregulation of SA in correlation with catechin and PA accumulation suggests that this is the dominant hormone inducing the formation of antifungal flavan-3-ols during <italic>P. populi</italic> infection of poplar stems.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abeynayake, S W" uniqKey="Abeynayake S">S. W. 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Liu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Allemagne</li></country></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ullah, Chhana" sort="Ullah, Chhana" uniqKey="Ullah C" first="Chhana" last="Ullah">Chhana Ullah</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gershenzon, Jonathan" sort="Gershenzon, Jonathan" uniqKey="Gershenzon J" first="Jonathan" last="Gershenzon">Jonathan Gershenzon</name><name sortKey="Reichelt, Michael" sort="Reichelt, Michael" uniqKey="Reichelt M" first="Michael" last="Reichelt">Michael Reichelt</name><name sortKey="Unsicker, Sybille B" sort="Unsicker, Sybille B" uniqKey="Unsicker S" first="Sybille B." last="Unsicker">Sybille B. Unsicker</name></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hammerbacher, Almuth" sort="Hammerbacher, Almuth" uniqKey="Hammerbacher A" first="Almuth" last="Hammerbacher">Almuth Hammerbacher</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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